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Thursday, March 10, 2011

A Former UND Law Student and His 1st Amendment Battle


John Hoff, former Grand Forks City Councilman (and UND School of Law student) is on trial in Minneapolis, facing allegations that his blog, “The Adventures of Johnny Northside” got Jerry Moore fired. Mr. Moore is the former executive director of University of Minnesota’s Urban Research and Outreach/Engagement Center - a neighborhood community council in north Minneapolis. He claims that Mr. Hoff’s blog lied about him and that is what got him fired. Mr. Moore is seeking more than $50,000 from Hoff. 
The blog in question has contained entries about Mr. Moore’s association with a big mortgage fraud case. The exact details of the entries were not readily available in the article I read, but one of the main issues in the case will be whether Mr. Hoff is afforded the same First Amendment protections from libel and slander as do mainstream journalists. “My defense is the truth,” Hoff told the Star Tribune. “I’m not being sued because I defamed anybody. I was sued to shut me up.” This brings to mind discussions we had in class regarding Perez Hilton, Matthew Drudge, etcetera and whether the law would treat these bloggers as mainstream journalists.
Without knowing the exact facts of the case, I am not sure how I think the law will treat this case. What may be interesting to consider: what would change if Mr. Hoff had an anonymous blog (or posted under a pseudonym)? Would the analysis shift to a strictly content-based one? If so, I wonder what the implications would be on his ISP.
Some additional factors to consider when thinking about this case are that during the1990s, he lived in Seattle, and apparently raised some hell with the local politicians on homelessness issues, while also making headlines for his grandstanding for open records issues as well. In Minneapolis, he seems to have continued his outspoken ways of activism, allegedly making both friends and enemies.
According to the Star Tribune, his case has attracted the attention of a Harvard free speech group who persuaded an attorney to represent him at no cost.

Sunday, March 6, 2011

Utah Bullying Bill

Is the nationwide creation of bullying laws getting out of hand? Utah's Senate just passed SB304, which would require schools to have a bullying policy in place by 2012. The bill, titled "PREVENTING BULLYING AND HAZING IN ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS" defines bullying and situations that constitute "bullying." The bill states that bullying "means intentionally or knowingly committing an act that: [C] involves consumption of any food, liquor, drug, or other substance[.]" Am I missing something here? What does bullying have to do with the consumption of food, liquor, drugs, or other substances? Is the Utah legislature over-reaching a bit?


The statutory definition of cyberbullying "means using the Internet, a cell phone, or another device to send or post text, video, or an image with the intent or knowledge, or with reckless disregard, that the text, video, or image will hurt, embarrass, or threaten an individual, regardless of whether the individual directed, consented to, or acquiesced in the conduct, or voluntarily accessed the electronic communication." Does this mean someone overly sensitive will be found to have been a victim of cyberbullying because someone sent a text message that embarrassed them? I am all for punishing bullies when appropriate, but are legislatures going too far?